Debt Management

Credit Building and Management
Practical credit-management terms that help readers understand how account behaviour, utilization, and credit-building habits affect a Canadian credit profile.
Good Standing
Good standing means a credit account is being managed without current serious payment or status problems.
Late Payment
A late payment is a required payment that was not made by the due date.
On-Time Payment
An on-time payment is a required payment made by the due date under the credit agreement.
Automatic Payment
Automatic payment is a scheduled transfer or debit set up to make required credit payments without manual action each cycle.
Borrower Profile
A borrower profile is the overall picture a lender forms from the borrower's credit file, application details, and repayment capacity.
Credit-Building Strategy
Plan for establishing or rebuilding credit through sustainable products, repeatable habits, and careful file review.
Debt Consolidation Loan
Loan used to combine multiple debts into one payment structure, often for simpler repayment or lower cost.
Credit Counselling
Credit counselling is guided support that helps a borrower understand debt trouble, repayment options, and possible next steps.
Credit Utilization
Credit utilization is the share of available revolving credit that is currently being used.
Debt Management Plan
A debt management plan is a structured repayment arrangement used to organize unsecured debt through a guided plan.
Debt Settlement
Debt settlement is an arrangement to resolve a debt for less than the full claimed balance through negotiated compromise.
Limit Increase
A limit increase is a change that raises the approved borrowing ceiling on a revolving account.
Utilization Management
Managing revolving balances so reported usage stays reasonable relative to available limits and score risk.
Payment Allocation
Payment allocation is the way a card issuer applies a payment across different balances on the same account.
Payment Deferral
A payment deferral is a temporary arrangement that lets the borrower postpone or modify scheduled loan payments.
Payment Due Date
A payment due date is the deadline by which the required payment must reach the lender or issuer.
Payment Posting Date
Payment posting date is the date a card payment is recorded to the account rather than simply initiated by the borrower.
Rebuilding After Insolvency
Process of rebuilding credit and financial stability after bankruptcy, a consumer proposal, or another formal insolvency event.
Rent Reporting
Rent reporting means eligible rental-payment information is sent to a credit-reporting system and may affect the borrower's file.
Responsible Credit Use
Borrowing habits that keep payments manageable, utilization controlled, and the credit file healthier over time.