A soft inquiry is a file review that is not typically tied to a new-credit application.
Soft inquiry means a file review that is not typically tied to a new-credit application. It can appear when a borrower checks their own information, when a pre-screening or account-review process occurs, or when a service provides monitoring access.
Soft inquiry matters because it helps readers distinguish normal file access from application-driven lending activity. People sometimes see an inquiry and assume it means they applied for something or harmed their score, when the entry may simply reflect a self-check or another non-application review.
It also matters because the difference between soft and hard inquiries is one of the most common points of confusion on a credit report.
In Canadian practice, a soft inquiry may appear when a borrower checks their own file, when a monitoring service updates information, or when an existing relationship is reviewed in a way that is not treated like a new-credit application. The exact labels can vary by bureau presentation, but the core idea is that the review is not the same as a fresh application pull.
That is why soft inquiries are usually interpreted differently from Hard Inquiry entries. They generally do not carry the same meaning about active credit-seeking behaviour.
A borrower signs in to a monitoring service and reviews their latest file summary. Later they notice an inquiry entry and worry that someone applied for credit in their name. On closer review, the inquiry is categorized as soft, meaning it was not the same as a lender application pull.
Soft inquiry is not the same as Hard Inquiry. The whole point of the distinction is that a soft inquiry generally does not represent the same kind of application-based review.
It is also not automatically a fraud signal. A borrower should still review unfamiliar activity carefully, but many soft inquiries are routine and expected. If the borrower sees an unfamiliar inquiry and cannot tell what it is, distinguishing ordinary soft activity from an Unauthorized Inquiry is part of the review.